Weight status among college students is also of concern. This type of integrated campus ecosystem may be leveraged to deliver вЂhigh doseвЂ™ environmental and policy interventions, impacting many students at an impressionable time.ДЄlthough college/university campuses provide opportune settings for environmental interventions aimed at undergraduates, research has consistently found that college students are not meeting national dietary and PA guidelines. Many students, such as those enrolled in the United States, are enrolled fullвЂђtime at 4вЂђyear institutions that provide housing, dining, recreational facilities, and work opportunities in addition to education. Globally, more than 207 million students (the majority being emerging adults) are enrolled in higher education. Making this time period a particularly important one for behavioural health interventions. Such behaviours may track into later adulthood, Represents an opportunity for young people to develop new behavioural patterns, including diet, physical activity (PA) and other weightвЂђrelated behaviours. This transition, dubbed вЂemerging adulthoodвЂ™, The transition from the late teens to the early twenties is an important developmental time period, marked by increasing independence and autonomy.

Implications for research and health promotion programmes/policies in the field of college health are discussed. Eight examples of environmental/policyвЂђlevel campus interventions are presented: nutrition labels in dining halls, campusвЂђwide healthy choice marketing campaigns, restricted payment methods for Г la cart dining, trayless dining, healthвЂђthemed residence halls, peer health education programmes, active classroom spaces and physical activity course requirements. Results indicate that campus food environments may contribute to overconsumption and weight gain, and the number of campuses requiring students to participate in physical activity courses is in decline. Web of Science and PubMed databases were searched between December 2018 and November 2019. Using an ecological perspective, this narrative review synthesizes the literature on campus environmental/policyвЂђlevel factors (e.g., food availability, physical activity requirements) associated with student diet, physical activity and weight, as well as campus interventions to address these factors. However, to date, campus health interventions have largely addressed individual and interpersonal factors rather than environmental/policyвЂђlevel changes.

College administrations are wellвЂђpositioned to influence student weightвЂђrelated health behaviours by ensuring that campus environments/policies promote health. Research indicates that most college students are not meeting dietary and physical activity guidelines, and the average student gains an estimated 1.6вЂ“3.0 kg during 4 years of study.

Cardinal land surveying bailey colorado